Not every 'ethical' KiwiSaver fund is what it claims. Here is how to spot genuine screening from greenwashing in NZ, who actually offers it, and what it costs you in fees and returns.
"Ethical" is one of the most-searched and least-defined words in KiwiSaver. A fund can call itself responsible because it ticks a box in a marketing brochure, or because an independent body has audited every holding against published rules. Those are not the same thing, and the gap between them is where most Kiwis get caught.
This guide explains what genuine ethical screening looks like in 2026, how to separate it from greenwashing, which NZ providers actually deliver it, and what it costs you in fees and returns.
TL;DR: A genuine ethical KiwiSaver fund screens out harmful investments and can prove it through independent certification (RIAA) or third-party tools like Mindful Money, not just a feel-good name. The benchmark to beat: Pathfinder's Growth fund returned 7.32% p.a. over five years while being fully certified, so values and returns are not a trade-off. 910
What is a responsible or ethical KiwiSaver fund?
A responsible or ethical KiwiSaver fund applies rules about what it will and will not invest your money in, on top of the usual goal of growing your balance. In practice that means screening out companies involved in things like fossil fuel production, controversial weapons, tobacco, gambling or human-rights abuses, and sometimes deliberately tilting towards companies doing measurable good.
The important point for 2026: a baseline ethical screen now applies to every KiwiSaver default fund, not just the boutique providers. Since 1 December 2021, the six appointed default providers (the 2021-2028 term) have been barred from investing in fossil fuel production or illegal weapons, and must each publish a responsible investment policy. 12 The FMA confirms default funds are "balanced, low-fee" and exclude some weapons and investments materially involved in fossil fuels. 12
So if you are in a default fund, you already have a floor. The question is whether you want to go further, and whether the fund promising "more" can prove it.
How do you tell genuine ethical screening from greenwashing?
Two funds can use identical language on their websites and invest in completely different things. There are two independent checks worth running.
RIAA certification: the gold standard
The Responsible Investment Association of Australasia (RIAA) runs an independent certification programme that verifies a fund is "true-to-label", meaning its holdings actually match what its marketing claims. Pathfinder's Growth, Balanced and Conservative KiwiSaver funds are RIAA-certified, which is about as strong a signal as you can get that the screening is real and audited rather than aspirational. You can confirm any fund's status yourself on the RIAA certified-products listing. 13
When a fund carries the RIAA "Responsible Investment Certified" symbol, an external assessor has checked the process. When it doesn't, you are taking the provider's word for it.
The Mindful Money checker
Mindful Money is an independent NZ charity, not a fund manager, and its free online checker lets you look up your own fund's holdings against specific issues: weapons, fossil fuels, animal cruelty and social harm. 7 It is the fastest way for an ordinary member to find out whether their "ethical" fund quietly holds something they would object to.
Mindful Money also runs annual responsible-investment awards. Pathfinder won Best Ethical KiwiSaver Provider (and Best Ethical Investor) at the 2025 awards, alongside its RIAA certification. 8
Running your own fund through the checker is a quick way to find out whether it holds something it claims to screen out.
Which NZ providers offer ethical KiwiSaver funds?
There is a spectrum, from dedicated ethical specialists to mainstream providers with a responsible option.
Pathfinder
The clearest ethical specialist. Three RIAA-certified KiwiSaver funds 13 and Mindful Money certification across its High Growth, Growth, Balanced and Conservative funds as Animal Cruelty Free, Weapons Free and Climate Friendly. 14 Fees sit above the market average (more on that below), which is the trade-off for active, screened management.
Simplicity
Low-fee, nonprofit, ethical index-fund provider and one of the appointed 2021-2028 default providers. It excludes the same harmful sectors but does so cheaply through index funds, with growth-fund management fees in the region of 0.24-0.29% p.a., the lowest in the market (indicative; confirm the exact current fee on the Simplicity PDS before switching). 15
Booster
The first KiwiSaver provider to offer independently certified socially responsible investment (SRI) funds, and later named a RIAA Responsible Investment Leader. Its Socially Responsible Investment High Growth fund carries a management fee around 1.24% p.a. (indicative; confirm on the Booster PDS). 16
CareSaver
Markets itself as a fully ethical/responsible KiwiSaver provider. Check its certification status directly against the RIAA certified-products list 13 before relying on it on certification grounds.
Other options worth knowing: SuperLife's Ethica fund (roughly 60% growth shares / 40% fixed interest, fee ~0.60% p.a.) and MAS Aggressive Growth (ethical-leaning, fee ~0.99% p.a.). Both fee figures are indicative; confirm on each provider's PDS. 17
Ethical KiwiSaver funds NZ compared: screens, fees and returns
The figure below pulls the named options together. Fees and returns are estimates from provider and third-party sources at the dates shown; always confirm current figures on the provider's PDS before switching.
| Fund | Screening type | Indicative fee p.a. | Recent return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pathfinder Growth | RIAA-certified + Mindful Money (negative + positive) | ~1.35% | 7.32% p.a. (5-yr) 10 |
| Pathfinder Balanced | RIAA-certified + Mindful Money | ~1.30% | 6.30% p.a. (5-yr) 10 |
| Pathfinder Conservative | RIAA-certified + Mindful Money | ~1.20% | 3.67% p.a. (5-yr) 10 |
| Booster SRI High Growth | Independently certified SRI (negative + positive) | ~1.24% 16 | — |
| Simplicity Growth | Negative screen, index, default provider | ~0.24-0.29% 15 | — |
| SuperLife Ethica | Ethical-focus (negative) | ~0.60% 17 | — |
| MAS Aggressive Growth | Ethical-leaning (negative) | ~0.99% 17 | — |
| Any default fund | Fossil-fuel & illegal-weapons exclusion (baseline) 112 | Low (balanced mandate) | — |
Sources: Mindful Money; provider PDS; Pathfinder performance page (unit prices as at 31 May 2026). 10 Pathfinder member fee $2.25/month ($27/yr), waived under a $1,000 balance or for under-18s (Pathfinder PDS). 9 For comparison, mainstream (unscreened) growth funds returned broadly similar five-year figures over the same period — the FMA's sector data shows ethical specialists competing head-to-head rather than lagging. 11
Use our KiwiSaver fund comparison tool to line these up against your current fund side by side.
Do ethical KiwiSaver funds perform worse?
The data does not support it. Pathfinder's fully certified Growth fund returned 7.32% p.a. over five years, 10.69% p.a. over three years and 13.81% over the past year, with a since-inception return of 10.01% p.a. (after fees, 0% PIR, as at 31 May 2026). 10 Those are numbers that compete head-to-head with mainstream, unscreened growth funds.
Returns vary year to year, and screening can mean you miss a sector that surges (or avoid one that crashes). But putting your values into your KiwiSaver does not automatically cost you money. The bigger drag on most members' returns is the wrong risk profile, not the ethical screen, which is worth a proper KiwiSaver review.
Negative screening vs positive impact: what's the difference?
Most ethical funds combine two distinct techniques. Knowing which one you're buying changes what you should expect.
- Negative screening excludes harmful industries: fossil fuels, controversial weapons, tobacco, gambling. This is the baseline applied to every default fund. 112 It tells you what your money is not funding.
- Positive (impact) investing deliberately tilts towards companies solving problems: renewable energy, healthcare, clean technology. This tells you what your money is building.
A fund that only does negative screening is "do no harm." A fund doing positive impact is "do some good." Pathfinder's certifications cover both ends; a basic default fund covers only the negative floor. Neither is wrong, but they answer different questions, so decide which one you actually care about before you switch.
How do fees compare on responsible funds?
Fees are where the trade-off is real. Across the whole KiwiSaver sector, members paid an average of 0.7% of funds under management in fees in the year to 31 March 2025 — about $868.5 million in total fees — with funds under management reaching about $123 billion. 11 That 0.7% is your benchmark.
Average growth/aggressive fund fees run roughly 0.95-0.99% p.a. 17 Many ethical specialists sit above that line: Pathfinder's funds run 1.20-1.35% p.a. 9 and Booster's SRI High Growth around 1.24% p.a. 16 Simplicity is the standout exception, screening cheaply through index funds at roughly 0.24-0.29% p.a. 15
So the question is not "ethical or not" but "what am I paying for the screening, and is it worth it to me?" An actively managed, dual-certified fund justifiably costs more than a screened index fund. Whether that extra ~1% a year is worth it depends on your balance and your conviction. As an illustration, on a $50,000 balance the difference between 0.29% and 1.30% is about $505 a year in fees ($50,000 × 1.01% = $505; indicative, your actual fee depends on your provider and balance).
What questions should I ask before switching to an ethical fund?
Before you move a dollar, get straight answers to these:
1. Is the fund independently certified? Ask specifically about RIAA certification and Mindful Money certification, not just "is it ethical?"
2. Negative screen, positive impact, or both? Make sure it matches what you actually care about.
3. What's the total fee, including any member/admin fee? Compare against the 0.7% sector average. 11
4. What's the long-run return, net of fees? One good year proves nothing; look at the five-year figure.
5. Is the risk profile right for my timeframe? A "Conservative" ethical fund is still conservative, and may be wrong for a 30-year-old. While you're checking, confirm your prescribed investor rate (PIR) is correct — an over-stated PIR quietly costs you returns. 6
6. Will switching cost me the government contribution? Time the switch so you've still contributed at least $1,042.86 in the KiwiSaver year (1 July - 30 June) to bank the full $260.72 government top-up. Note the income test: from 1 July 2025, members with taxable income of $180,000 or more receive no government contribution at all, so if you earn above that threshold this timing point doesn't apply to you. 34
7. Am I on the right contribution rate? The default employee/employer rate rises to 3.5% from 1 April 2026 and 4% from 1 April 2028, which lifts how much you (and your employer) put in regardless of which fund you choose. 5
Your ethical-fund checklist
- 01 Run your current fund through the Mindful Money checker to see what you actually hold. 7
- 02 Decide what matters to you: avoiding harm (negative screen), funding good (positive impact), or both.
- 03 Shortlist funds with independent certification (RIAA / Mindful Money), not just ethical branding. 813
- 04 Compare total fees against the 0.7% sector benchmark. 11
- 05 Check the five-year, net-of-fees return, not the headline one-year number. 10
- 06 Confirm the risk profile (growth/balanced/conservative) suits your timeframe, with a KiwiSaver review.
- 07 Time any switch so you keep the full government contribution for the year — unless you earn $180,000 or more, in which case you no longer qualify for it from 1 July 2025. 34
Smiths compares ethical options across major NZ providers, not a house product. See the providers we work with.
Frequently asked questions
Are KiwiSaver default funds ethical? To a baseline, yes. Since 1 December 2021 the six appointed default providers (2021-2028 term) have been barred from investing in fossil fuel production or illegal weapons and must publish a responsible investment policy. 12 The FMA describes them as balanced, low-fee funds that exclude some weapons and fossil-fuel investments. 12 That's a floor, not a full ethical mandate, so a dedicated ethical fund screens more.
What is RIAA certification and why does it matter? RIAA (the Responsible Investment Association of Australasia) independently certifies that a fund is "true-to-label", meaning its actual holdings match its ethical claims. Pathfinder's Growth, Balanced and Conservative KiwiSaver funds are RIAA-certified, and you can verify any fund on the RIAA certified-products listing. 13 It's the strongest signal that screening is audited rather than just marketed.
Do ethical KiwiSaver funds have lower returns? Not inherently. Pathfinder's fully certified Growth fund returned 7.32% p.a. over five years and 13.81% over the past year (after fees, 0% PIR, as at 31 May 2026), competing with mainstream growth funds. 10 Returns depend far more on your risk profile and fees than on the ethical screen itself.
Are ethical KiwiSaver funds more expensive? Often, yes. Active ethical specialists like Pathfinder (1.20-1.35% p.a.) 9 and Booster SRI (~1.24% p.a.) 16 sit above the 0.7% sector average. 11 The exception is Simplicity, which screens cheaply through index funds at roughly 0.24-0.29% p.a. 15
How do I check what my KiwiSaver fund actually invests in? Use the free Mindful Money checker, run by an independent NZ charity. It lets you look up your fund's holdings against issues like fossil fuels, weapons, animal cruelty and social harm. 7
Will switching to an ethical fund cost me the government contribution? Only if you mistime it. You still need to contribute at least $1,042.86 of your own money in the KiwiSaver year (1 July - 30 June) to receive the full $260.72 government contribution. 34 Switching funds doesn't reset your contributions, but make sure your payments keep flowing during the move. One important exception: from 1 July 2025, if your taxable income is $180,000 or more you no longer receive the government contribution at all, so this timing step won't change anything for high earners. 34
General information, not personalised financial advice. Seek advice tailored to your situation before acting. Craig Smith Business Services Ltd (FSP712931), trading as Smiths Financial, holds a Class 2 licence issued by the Financial Markets Authority and is a member of the Financial Dispute Resolution Service (FDRS). Written by Henry Smith, Financial Adviser; reviewed by Craig Smith, Principal Adviser. Last reviewed 16 June 2026.
Sources
- 1.Retirement Commission / Te Ara Ahunga Ora — [KiwiSaver default providers 2021-2028](
- 2.Beehive (NZ Government) — [Default KiwiSaver changes support more responsible investment](
- 3.Inland Revenue — [Getting the KiwiSaver government contribution](
- 4.Inland Revenue — [KiwiSaver benefits](
- 5.Lockton — [New Zealand increases employer and employee contribution rates for KiwiSaver (Budget 2025)](
- 6.Inland Revenue — [Find your prescribed investor rate (PIR)](
- 7.Mindful Money — [KiwiSaver fund checker](
- 8.Mindful Money — [2025 Mindful Money Awards Winners](
- 9.Pathfinder Asset Management — [Ethical KiwiSaver Funds](
- 10.Pathfinder Asset Management — [Managed Funds Performance & Returns](
- 11.Financial Markets Authority — [KiwiSaver Annual Report 2025](
- 12.Financial Markets Authority — [KiwiSaver default funds](
- 13.Responsible Investment Association of Australasia (RIAA) — [Responsible Returns certified-products listing](
- 14.Mindful Money — [Pathfinder KiwiSaver fund certifications](
- 15.Simplicity — [KiwiSaver fees / Product Disclosure Statement](
- 16.Booster — [Socially Responsible Investment funds / Product Disclosure Statement](
- 17.Morningstar — KiwiSaver Survey 2025 quarterly report (sector growth/aggressive fund fees ~0.95-0.99% p.a.; SuperLife Ethica ~0.60% p.a.; MAS Aggressive Growth ~0.99% p.a.; indicative, confirm on each provider's PDS).
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