No-frills and choices are NZ's two retirement lifestyle benchmarks from Massey. Here is what each costs per week (latest 2025 Massey edition, read in 2026), why provincial isn't always cheaper, and how to turn a lifestyle goal into a fundable KiwiSaver plan.
When people search "no frills vs choices retirement nz", they are usually trying to settle one question: how much do I actually need to retire? The two phrases come from Massey University's Retirement Expenditure Guidelines, and they are the closest thing this country has to an official answer. The trouble is that most people read them backwards. They treat them as recommended budgets to aim for, when they are actually a record of what current retirees already spend. The lifestyle figures below are the latest available, drawn from the 2025 Massey edition (measured as at 30 June 2025) and read here in 2026 against the current NZ Super rates.
This guide explains what each benchmark really means, what they cost per week, why a provincial retirement is not the cheaper option people assume, and how to turn the lifestyle you want into a KiwiSaver plan you can actually fund.
TL;DR: The no frills vs choices retirement nz benchmarks from Massey show a metro couple's no-frills retirement costs $937.38/week and a choices retirement costs $1,780.32/week 24. NZ Super pays a couple about $854.08/week combined from 1 April 2026 11, so even the no-frills budget runs at a deficit. They record what retirees spend, not targets.
What do "no-frills" and "choices" actually mean?
The two benchmarks describe two different spending levels, not two recommended savings goals.
- No-frills is a basic standard of living with few luxuries. It covers the essentials, keeps you in your community, and not much more.
- Choices is a more comfortable retirement that includes some of the extras most people picture when they think about not working: travel, eating out, a newer car, home improvements, helping the grandkids.
Crucially, Massey builds these from real household spending data, not from an idea of what retirement should cost. No-frills mirrors the spending of households in the second income quintile, and choices mirrors the fourth income quintile of retired New Zealanders 7. So when you read "a choices retirement costs $1,780 a week", what you are really reading is "the better-off 60th-80th percentile of retired couples spend about $1,780 a week".
Where do these benchmarks come from?
Massey University and the Fin-Ed Centre
The Retirement Expenditure Guidelines (REG) are produced by the Westpac Massey Fin-Ed Centre at Massey University, updated annually using Statistics NZ Household Economic Survey data and adjusted for inflation to the survey date (the 2025 edition is measured as at 30 June 2025) 7. They split spending two ways: by household type (one-person and two-person) and by location (metropolitan and provincial). That gives eight headline numbers each year, plus a comparison against NZ Super.
You will see the same figures quoted by providers like Lifetime, UniSaver and various advice firms, because everyone draws from the same Massey source. Both the provider summaries and Massey's own PDF are cited below so you can check the numbers yourself.
A note on the Super baseline: throughout this guide the lifestyle figures are compared against the current 1 April 2026 NZ Super rates 1011. Massey's own 2025 report compared against the slightly lower 2025 after-tax Super figures ($538.42 single / $828.34 couple) 9, which is why its published shortfalls and lump sums look a little larger than these. Every gap below is re-derived against the live 2026 rates so the numbers are consistent end to end.
What does a no-frills NZ retirement look like?
For a single person in a main centre, no-frills spending is $705.34/week 1. For a couple in a main centre, it is $937.38/week 2.
Now hold that against NZ Super. From 1 April 2026, Work and Income rates are $555.15/week for a single person living alone and $854.08/week combined for a couple where both qualify 1011.
The maths is uncomfortable. Even a no-frills retirement leaves a single metro retiree about $150.19/week short of Super ($705.34 - $555.15), and a metro couple about $83.30/week short ($937.38 - $854.08). NZ Super, on its own, does not fully fund even the basic benchmark in a city. That gap is exactly what KiwiSaver and other savings are meant to fill.
What does a "choices" retirement add?
Choices is where the numbers jump. For a single metro retiree it is $790.62/week 3; for a metro couple it is $1,780.32/week 4.
Look at the couple figure closely. Going from no-frills to choices nearly doubles weekly spending for a metro couple ($937.38 to $1,780.32). The single person's increase is far gentler ($705.34 to $790.62). That is not a quirk: the "choices" couple data reflects households with the income to spend on travel, vehicles, and discretionary lifestyle, and couples tend to spend disproportionately more on those things together.
The income gap a metro couple has to bridge for a choices lifestyle is roughly $926.24/week above NZ Super ($1,780.32 - $854.08 combined). Massey's own commentary, comparing against the slightly lower 2025 Super figures it used, puts the equivalent top-up at around $980/week and the lump sum behind it at a little over $1 million (around $1,142,000 for a metro couple choices lifestyle) over a 25-year retirement 8. That is the number that tends to make people sit up.
Metro vs provincial: why location moves the numbers (and not the way you'd think)
The instinct is that retiring in the provinces is cheaper. Sometimes it is. Often it is not, and the figures show why.
How do metro and provincial costs compare?
| Household | Metro no-frills | Metro choices | Provincial no-frills | Provincial choices |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One person | $705.34 1 | $790.62 3 | $580.75 1 | $771.89 3 |
| Two-person (couple) | $937.38 2 | $1,780.32 4 | $1,060.65 5 | $1,243.41 6 |
Source: 2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines (as at 30 June 2025), via Lifetime 123456.
Two things jump out.
First, for a single person, provincial really is cheaper: $580.75 vs $705.34 a week on no-frills. A single provincial retiree's gap above the 1 April 2026 single Super rate is just $25.60/week ($580.75 - $555.15) 110, the smallest gap in the whole dataset. NZ Super very nearly covers it.
Second, and this is the one that surprises people, a provincial couple on a no-frills budget actually spends more than a metro couple: $1,060.65 vs $937.38 a week 52. Location is not a simple discount. Provincial households often run two cars, drive further for everything, and spend more on transport and home heating, which can offset cheaper housing. The headline "move to the regions to retire cheaply" is true for some households and flatly wrong for others.
Where provincial does save a couple meaningfully is on the choices lifestyle: $1,243.41 vs $1,780.32 a week 64, a difference of over $500 a week, driven mostly by the discretionary spend (travel and vehicles) that metro choices couples report.
How the benchmarks are commonly misread
A common misunderstanding is to read "$1.1 million for a comfortable retirement", decide it is hopeless, and give up on planning. That is the wrong takeaway, for three reasons.
1. They are spending data, not targets. No-frills is the second income quintile; choices is the fourth 7. They tell you what other retirees spend, not what you must save. You are allowed to land anywhere in between, or design your own mix.
2. They assume you draw the whole gap from savings for 25 years. Many retirees keep working part-time, downsize a home, or spend more in their 60s and far less in their 80s. A flat 25-year drawdown is a planning convenience, not your destiny.
3. The lump sum hides NZ Super. The eye-watering "$1 million" figures are the lump sum behind the gap above Super, not the cost of retirement itself. NZ Super is doing a lot of the heavy lifting before your KiwiSaver balance even gets involved.
The benchmarks are a brilliant reality check. They are a terrible substitute for a plan built around your own numbers.
How to use them to set your own savings goal
A simple sequence to follow. You can do the first three steps yourself with the retirement calculator.
1. Pick your lifestyle line. No-frills, choices, or somewhere between. Be honest about location too, using the table above.
2. Subtract NZ Super. Use the 1 April 2026 rates: $555.15/week single, $854.08/week combined for a couple 1011. Whatever is left is your weekly gap.
3. Turn the weekly gap into a lump sum. A rough rule of thumb is that each $1/week of inflation-adjusted income over a 25-30 year retirement needs somewhere around $1,000-$1,400 of capital, which is why a metro couple's ~$926/week choices gap lands near $1.1m 8.
4. Check your KiwiSaver is pulling its weight. Contribution rate, fund choice, fees, and PIR all move the final balance materially. The next section covers the 2026 settings.
Which KiwiSaver settings actually move your balance in 2026?
| Lever | 2026 setting | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Default contribution rate | 3.5% employee + 3.5% employer (from 1 April 2026; rises to 4% on 1 April 2028) 15 | Half a percent compounded over decades is real money |
| Government contribution | $260.72/year max, at 25c per $1 you contribute (halved in Budget 2025) 13 | You need to contribute $1,042.86 in the 1 Jul-30 Jun year to get the full amount 12 |
| Income cap for govt contribution | $180,000 taxable income 14 | Earn above this and you get nothing from the government top-up |
| Your PIR | 10.5% / 17.5% / 28% 16 | The wrong (too-high) PIR quietly costs you returns every year |
A quick PIR note, because it is a common and costly error. Your Prescribed Investor Rate is 10.5% if taxable income is $15,600 or less (and combined under $53,500), 17.5% if taxable income is $53,500 or less (and combined under $78,100), otherwise 28% 16. If you never told your provider, you have probably been defaulted to 28% 17, and you cannot claim the overpaid tax back. On a six-figure balance that is hundreds of dollars a year leaking out.
For the lifestyle goal itself, the fund you are in matters more than almost anything else over a 30-year horizon. A growth fund from a low-fee provider like Simplicity, Kernel or Milford, or a balanced/growth option from Booster, Generate or Fisher Funds, will typically out-earn a default conservative setting by a wide margin over the decades before retirement. A KiwiSaver review is about matching the fund to your timeline and risk tolerance.
Turning a lifestyle choice into a fundable plan
The benchmarks give you the destination; a plan gives you the route. A retirement planning session takes your chosen lifestyle line, subtracts your actual NZ Super entitlement, and tests whether your current KiwiSaver balance, contribution rate, fund and PIR will close the gap by your target retirement date. To start with the number, the retirement calculator is free and takes a few minutes.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between no-frills and choices retirement in NZ?
No-frills is a basic standard of living covering essentials with few luxuries; choices is a more comfortable retirement that includes travel, eating out and other extras. Massey bases no-frills on second-income-quintile household spending and choices on fourth-quintile spending 7. In the 2025 figures, a metro couple's no-frills budget was $937.38/week and choices was $1,780.32/week 24.
Is it cheaper to retire in a provincial area than a city?
Not always. For a single person, yes: provincial no-frills is $580.75/week vs $705.34 in a metro area 1. But a provincial couple on a no-frills budget actually spends more than a metro couple ($1,060.65 vs $937.38) 52, largely due to transport and heating costs. Provincial only clearly wins for couples at the "choices" level 64.
How much does a couple need to retire comfortably in NZ?
Massey's 2025 commentary estimates a metro couple needs a lump sum of a little over $1 million (around $1,142,000) to fund the gap between a "choices" lifestyle and NZ Super over a 25-year retirement, on a top-up of roughly $980/week measured against the 2025 Super figures the report used 8. Against the current 1 April 2026 Super rate the weekly gap is about $926/week 411. A provincial couple or a no-frills lifestyle needs far less. Your own number depends on location, lifestyle and your NZ Super entitlement.
Does NZ Super cover a no-frills retirement?
Not fully in a city. From 1 April 2026, NZ Super pays $555.15/week for a single person living alone and $854.08/week combined for a couple 1011. A metro single no-frills budget is $705.34/week and a metro couple's is $937.38/week 12, leaving gaps of roughly $150 and $83 a week respectively that savings need to fill.
Are the Massey benchmarks the amount I should be saving towards?
No. They are records of what current retirees actually spend, not recommended targets 7. Treat them as a reality check, then build your own goal from the lifestyle you want, your location, and your NZ Super entitlement.
How does KiwiSaver help close the retirement gap?
KiwiSaver builds the lump sum that funds your spending above NZ Super. The levers that matter most in 2026 are your contribution rate (default rising to 3.5%) 15, claiming the full $260.72 government contribution by contributing $1,042.86 a year 1213, being on the correct PIR 16, and choosing a fund matched to your timeline. A KiwiSaver review checks all four.
General information, not personalised financial advice. Seek advice tailored to your situation before acting. Craig Smith Business Services Ltd (FSP712931), trading as Smiths Financial, holds a Class 2 licence issued by the Financial Markets Authority and is a member of the Financial Dispute Resolution Service (FDRS). Written by Henry Smith, Financial Adviser; reviewed by Craig Smith, Principal Adviser. Last reviewed 16 June 2026.
Sources
- 1.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines (as at 30 June 2025) — no-frills, single: metro $705.34/week, provincial $580.75/week, via Lifetime](
- 2.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — no-frills, couple, metro $937.38/week, via Lifetime](
- 3.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — choices, single: metro $790.62/week, provincial $771.89/week, via Lifetime](
- 4.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — choices, couple, metro $1,780.32/week, via Lifetime](
- 5.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — no-frills, couple, provincial $1,060.65/week (exceeds metro), via Lifetime](
- 6.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — choices, couple, provincial $1,243.41/week, via Lifetime](
- 7.[Massey University Fin-Ed Centre — 2025 NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines (PDF): no-frills = 2nd income quintile, choices = 4th quintile](
- 8.[UniSaver / Massey 2025 Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — metro couple choices: top-up ~$980/week above the 2025 after-tax Super, lump sum a little over $1 million (~$1,142,000) over 25 years](
- 9.[2025 Massey NZ Retirement Expenditure Guidelines — weekly after-tax NZ Super used in the report: $538.42 single / $828.34 couple, via Lifetime. These 2025 figures are lower than the live 1 April 2026 rates, which is why Massey's published shortfalls and lump sums (refs [7][8]) run slightly larger than the 2026-rate gaps used in this article](
- 10.[Work and Income NZ — NZ Superannuation after-tax (M code), single living alone $555.15/week, effective 1 April 2026](
- 11.[Work and Income NZ — NZ Superannuation after-tax (M code), couple both qualify $427.04/week each ($854.08 combined), effective 1 April 2026](
- 12.[Inland Revenue — KiwiSaver personal contributions of $1,042.86 in the 1 July–30 June year to receive the full government contribution](
- 13.[retirement.govt.nz — Budget 2025 KiwiSaver changes: maximum annual government contribution halved to $260.72 (25c per $1)](
- 14.[retirement.govt.nz — Budget 2025 KiwiSaver changes: $180,000 taxable income cap for government contribution eligibility](
- 15.[retirement.govt.nz — Budget 2025 KiwiSaver changes: default contribution rate rising to 3.5% (1 April 2026) then 4% (1 April 2028)](
- 16.[Generate Wealth — Prescribed Investor Rate thresholds after 1 April 2025: 10.5% / 17.5% / 28%](
- 17.[Inland Revenue — NZ resident individuals' PIE income: default PIR of 28% applied if none supplied](
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