NZ Super pays a single person about $28,868 a year, well short of a comfortable retirement. Here is what you need, the balance-by-age benchmarks, and how to tell if your KiwiSaver is on track.
"Have I saved enough?" is one of the most common retirement questions, and the answer depends less on a single number than on the gap between what NZ Super pays and the life you want at 65. NZ Super is the floor. KiwiSaver is what you build on top of it. This guide shows both numbers, then gives the balance-by-age benchmarks to check whether you are on track.
TL;DR: NZ Super pays a single person living alone about $28,868 a year after tax in 2026 1. A comfortable ("choices") metro retirement costs far more, so a couple may need a lump sum of around $1.03 million on top of Super 11. The average KiwiSaver balance is $36,349 7, so it is worth checking your number now.
What does NZ Super actually pay in 2026?
NZ Super is paid to most New Zealanders from age 65, regardless of how much you have saved. It is taxed, and the amount depends on your living situation. From 1 April 2026 the after-tax (M code) rates are:
| Living situation | Per fortnight (after tax) | Per year (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Single, living alone | $1,110.30 1 | ~$28,868 1 |
| Couple, both qualify (each) | $854.08 2 | ~$22,206 each 2 |
| Couple, both qualify (combined) | $1,708.16 2 | ~$44,412 combined 2 |
Annual figures are the fortnightly rate multiplied by 26 (e.g. $1,110.30 x 26 = $28,867.80, shown as ~$28,868). MSD's published annual figures use 365.25/14 (~26.09 fortnights), which gives a slightly higher result, so we label these "approx." 12.
That is a genuine safety net, and for some retirees with a freehold home and modest tastes it is close to enough. But it is paid at a level designed to keep you out of poverty, not to fund the retirement most people picture. For nearly everyone, there is a gap between NZ Super and the lifestyle they want.
How much do I need to retire in NZ?
There is no single figure, because retirement costs depend on whether you rent or own, where you live, and how you want to spend your time. The most credible NZ benchmark is Massey University's annual Retirement Expenditure Guidelines, which split spending into two lifestyles:
- "No frills" — a basic standard of living covering needs with little spare.
- "Choices" — a more comfortable lifestyle with some discretionary spending: travel, eating out, hobbies.
Here is what those lifestyles cost per week in Massey's 2025 guidelines, and the weekly gap Massey reports above NZ Super:
| Household & lifestyle | Weekly cost | Gap above NZ Super |
|---|---|---|
| Two-person, choices, metro | $1,780.32 9 | $951.98/week 9 |
| One-person, choices, metro | $790.62 9 | $252.20/week 9 |
| Two-person, no frills, metro | $937.38 10 | $109.04/week 10 |
| One-person, no frills, provincial | $580.75 10 | $42.33/week 10 |
Important basis note: Massey calculates these gaps against the NZ Super rates in force at the date of its 2025 report — $828.34 per week for a couple (both qualify, combined) and $538.42 per week for a single person living alone, both after tax at M 9. Those are lower than the 1 April 2026 rates shown in the table above, so the gaps here are Massey's modelled figures on Massey's own basis, not a subtraction of the 2026 rates. For example, $1,780.32 − $828.34 = $951.98 9.
The pattern is clear: a basic provincial retirement barely needs topping up, but a comfortable city retirement needs almost $1,000 a week more than NZ Super pays a couple. That gap is what your KiwiSaver and other savings have to cover, every week, for 25 to 30 years.
How much KiwiSaver would I need to bridge the gap?
To turn a weekly gap into a lump sum, Massey models the savings needed on top of NZ Super. Their 2025 guidelines estimate, for someone saving from age 25 into a balanced fund 911:
- Around $1,033,000 for a two-person metro "choices" lifestyle 11.
- About $118,000 for a two-person metro "no frills" lifestyle 11.
Worked example: a couple aiming for "choices"
Scenario: A couple, both 65, own their home freehold and want a comfortable metro retirement.
| Amount | |
|---|---|
| Comfortable ("choices") weekly cost (couple, metro) | $1,780.32 9 |
| Massey's modelled weekly gap above NZ Super | $951.98 9 |
| Annual gap to fund (approx., $951.98 x 52) | ~$49,500 |
The $951.98 is Massey's published weekly shortfall for this household, calculated against the NZ Super couple rate used in its 2025 report ($828.34/week), not the 1 April 2026 rate — see the basis note above 9.
To draw roughly $49,500 a year, inflation-adjusted, for a long retirement, you are in the territory of a seven-figure nest egg, which is exactly why Massey's "choices" lump sum lands near $1.03 million 11. The lifestyle you choose, far more than your postcode, drives the savings target.
For a no-frills lifestyle, Massey's gap shrinks to about $109 a week and the lump sum needed falls to around $118,000 1011. Most New Zealanders land somewhere between the two.
Am I on track for retirement?
The average KiwiSaver balance was $36,349 at 31 March 2025, across 3.39 million members 7. That average is low partly because 30% of working-age members are not contributing at all, up from about 20% in 2010 6. An average is not a target, though. To stay on track for a "choices" retirement that supplements NZ Super, here are indicative balances to aim for by age.
The targets below are Smiths' own indicative estimates, derived from Massey's "choices" lump-sum guideline 911 and FMA category-return data 13. They assume steady contributions and a growth fund over the long run; they are a guide, not a promise, and not figures published by Massey or the Retirement Commission.
| Age | Indicative target KiwiSaver balance (Smiths estimate) | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 35 | ~$55,000 | Time is your biggest asset; compounding does the heavy lifting from here |
| 45 | ~$170,000 | The halfway point; this is where most "am I behind?" conversations happen |
| 55 | ~$380,000 | The final decade of contributions plus growth should accelerate the balance |
| 65 | ~$700,000+ | Combined with NZ Super, supports a comfortable metro lifestyle |
Figure (described): a rising line of Smiths indicative target balances by age — ~$55,000 at 35, ~$170,000 at 45, ~$380,000 at 55, and ~$700,000+ at 65 — illustrating the savings path to supplement NZ Super to a "choices" lifestyle. These are Smiths' indicative estimates based on Massey's choices guideline 911, not published target figures.
If your balance is below these markers, there are clear ways to catch up. The three levers below set them out. To see your own projection rather than a generic benchmark, run the numbers in our retirement calculator.
The three levers: contribution rate, fund type, and time
Your final balance comes down to three things you can actually control.
Lever 1: Your contribution rate
The default minimum employee and employer rate rises from 3% to 3.5% from 1 April 2026, then to 4% from 1 April 2028 4. That is a welcome nudge, but for many people the default is still not enough. KiwiSaver members can elect 3%, 4%, 6%, 8% or 10%. Lifting from 3% to 8% on a $70,000 salary adds roughly $3,500 of your own money a year, and over 30 years with growth that compounds into hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Do not leave the government contribution on the table either. From 1 July 2025 it halved to 25 cents per $1, capped at $260.72 a year, and you must personally put in at least $1,042.86 in the KiwiSaver year (1 July to 30 June) to get the full amount 3. People earning over $180,000 are no longer eligible 3. It is common for members to fall short of the $1,042.86 threshold before the 30 June year-end and miss part of the contribution, so it is worth checking your total before then.
Lever 2: Your fund type
Over 10 years, KiwiSaver category returns (net of fees, before tax) tell a clear story:
Sorted's Smart Investor classifies growth funds as those holding 63% to 89.9% in growth assets 14. For someone decades from retirement, sitting in a conservative or balanced fund "to be safe" can roughly halve the long-run growth rate. Fees matter too, but less than people fear. Here is how a few well-known growth options compare, with returns shown on a consistent five-year basis where each provider publishes one:
| Fund | Annual fee | 5-year return (p.a.) |
|---|---|---|
| Kernel High Growth | 0.25% (index, no membership fee) 15 | 12.8% p.a. (5yr, to 30 Apr 2026) 15 |
| Simplicity Growth | 0.24% (no membership fee) 16 | 7.64% p.a. (5yr, to 30 Apr 2026) 16 |
| ANZ OneAnswer Growth | 0.98% 17 | 9.1% p.a. (5yr, to 31 May 2026) 17 |
| Fisher Funds Growth | 1.13% (total est.) 18 | 8.9% p.a. (5yr, to 31 Mar 2026) 18 |
| Milford Active Growth | 1.05% + 0.15% performance fee 19 | 11.1% p.a. (5yr, to 31 Mar 2026) 19 |
Fees and returns are as published by each provider on the dates shown above 1516171819; reporting dates differ slightly between providers, so treat small differences with care. Past performance is not a guide to the future. The industry-average growth-fund fee is roughly 0.95%–0.97%, and Sorted's market-average fee is about 1.04% on a $30,000 balance 14.
The lesson is not "always pick the cheapest" or "always chase the highest return". Simplicity and Kernel keep costs near 0.25%, while active managers like Milford charge more but have historically earned it. The right answer depends on your goals and how long you have. You can model the difference fund choice makes in our KiwiSaver growth calculator.
Lever 3: Time
Time is the only lever you can never get back. KiwiSaver passed $123.1 billion in funds under management at 31 March 2025, with $6.4 billion of that year's growth coming from investment returns rather than contributions 5. That is compounding at national scale, and it rewards the people who started early and stayed in.
Why fixing it now beats a bigger contribution later
People often tell themselves they will "catch up later" once the mortgage is gone or the kids leave home. The maths rarely cooperates. A dollar contributed at 35 has 30 years to compound; a dollar contributed at 55 has only 10. Because growth funds have returned roughly 7.8% to 8.6% a year over the past decade 13, money invested early can more than triple before you retire, while money invested late barely doubles.
That is also why a small fix today, switching from a conservative fund to growth, lifting your rate from 3% to 6%, or simply topping up to the $1,042.86 threshold before 30 June, usually beats a dramatic catch-up plan you keep deferring. The cheapest correction is the one you make this year.
Drawdown: making KiwiSaver last past 65
Building the balance is only half the job; the other half is spending it without running out. The good news from the latest data is that over-65s are largely drawing down carefully rather than withdrawing everything at once. That matters, because in the year to 31 March 2025, hardship withdrawals jumped 50.8% to 44,099 withdrawals totalling $443.6 million 8, a reminder that money pulled out early is money that stops compounding.
A few drawdown principles to keep in mind:
- Stay partly invested. You may live 25 to 30 years past 65, so shifting everything to cash on day one locks in low returns for a very long time.
- Mind your PIR. Your Prescribed Investor Rate caps the tax on KiwiSaver gains. It uses a two-part income test (frozen since 2010): you qualify for 10.5% if your taxable income is $14,000 or less and your combined taxable plus PIE income is $48,000 or less; 17.5% if taxable income is $48,000 or less and combined income is $70,000 or less; otherwise 28%. The default if you do not supply one is 28% 12. In retirement, many people drop into a lower PIR band and overpay tax for years without noticing.
- Plan the sequence. Which accounts you draw first, and how much, changes how long the money lasts.
This is where structured retirement planning earns its keep, turning a balance into a reliable income.
Run your own numbers, then check the plan
Benchmarks are a starting point, not a verdict. Your home equity, partner's savings, mortgage status, and lifestyle goals all change your number. The sensible order is: estimate your target, project your KiwiSaver, then have an adviser review the plan.
Start with our retirement calculator to see your gap, and our KiwiSaver growth calculator to project your balance. A KiwiSaver review checks your fund type, fees, contribution rate, and PIR against the retirement you want.
Frequently asked questions
How much do I need to retire in NZ? It depends on your lifestyle. Using Massey's 2025 guidelines, a two-person "no frills" metro retirement needs about $118,000 saved on top of NZ Super, while a comfortable ("choices") metro lifestyle can need around $1.03 million 11. Most people land between the two. NZ Super itself pays a single person about $28,868 a year 1.
Is NZ Super enough to live on? For a single person, NZ Super is about $28,868 a year after tax 1. That covers a modest, often provincial, no-frills lifestyle with little spare, especially if you own your home. For a comfortable city retirement it falls well short. On Massey's 2025 basis, the modelled gap above NZ Super is about $252 a week for a single person and about $952 a week for a couple aiming for a "choices" metro lifestyle 9.
What is the average KiwiSaver balance in NZ? The average (mean) balance was $36,349 at 31 March 2025, across 3.39 million members 7. Averages are pulled down by the 30% of working-age members who are not contributing at all 6, so use the balance-by-age benchmarks above as a better personal guide.
Should my KiwiSaver be in a growth or conservative fund? If you are years from needing the money, growth has historically paid off: growth funds returned 7.8% a year over 10 years versus 4.1% for conservative funds 13. Being too conservative for too long is a common and costly mistake. As retirement nears, a more balanced mix can reduce the risk of a downturn at the wrong moment.
How do I get the full KiwiSaver government contribution in 2026? Contribute at least $1,042.86 of your own money in the KiwiSaver year (1 July to 30 June) and you receive the maximum government contribution of $260.72, paid at 25 cents per $1 3. People earning over $180,000 are no longer eligible 3.
What PIR should I be on in retirement? Your Prescribed Investor Rate uses a two-part income test: 10.5% if your taxable income is $14,000 or less and your combined taxable plus PIE income is $48,000 or less; 17.5% if taxable income is $48,000 or less and combined income is $70,000 or less; otherwise 28%. The default is 28% if you do not supply one 12. Many retirees move into a lower band and should check they are not overpaying.
General information, not personalised financial advice. Seek advice tailored to your situation before acting. Craig Smith Business Services Ltd (FSP712931), trading as Smiths Financial, holds a Class 2 licence issued by the Financial Markets Authority and is a member of the Financial Dispute Resolution Service (FDRS). Written by Henry Smith, Financial Adviser; reviewed by Craig Smith, Principal Adviser. Last reviewed 16 June 2026.
Sources
- 1.Work and Income (MSD) — [How much you can get for NZ Super](
- 2.Work and Income (MSD) — [How much you can get for NZ Super](
- 3.Inland Revenue — [Getting the KiwiSaver government contribution](
- 4.Inland Revenue — [KiwiSaver changes](
- 5.Financial Markets Authority — [KiwiSaver Annual Report 2025](
- 6.Financial Markets Authority — [KiwiSaver Annual Report 2025 media release](
- 7.Financial Markets Authority — [KiwiSaver Annual Report 2025 (PDF)](
- 8.Financial Markets Authority — [KiwiSaver Annual Report 2025](
- 9.Massey University NZ Fin-Ed Centre (C. Matthews) — [New Zealand Retirement Expenditure Guidelines 2025 (PDF)](
- 10.Massey University NZ Fin-Ed Centre (C. Matthews) — [New Zealand Retirement Expenditure Guidelines 2025 (PDF)](
- 11.Massey University NZ Fin-Ed Centre (C. Matthews) — [New Zealand Retirement Expenditure Guidelines 2025 (PDF)](
- 12.Inland Revenue — [Find your prescribed investor rate (PIR)](
- 13.Compound Wealth (citing Morningstar) — [Best Performing KiwiSaver Funds 2025 Mid Year Update](
- 14.Sorted Smart Investor (Te Ara Ahunga Ora Retirement Commission) — [Types of funds / growth fund definition](
- 15.Kernel Wealth — [High Growth Fund](
- 16.Simplicity — [Growth Fund](
- 17.ANZ Investments — [OneAnswer KiwiSaver Growth Fund](
- 18.Fisher Funds — [Growth Fund](
- 19.Milford — [Active Growth Fund](
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